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Richard E. Aho
4170 N.W.42 St.
Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33319
Phone: 954.771.0435
Cell: 954.496.3838
Fax: 954.771.1875
E-Mail: reaho@comcast.net
OVERVIEW
A Scientific Explanation
“…Secondly, our steam is not generated directly from an external heat source; rather it is produced by hyper-sonic high impact molecular collisions which take place in our impact chambers which are located at the point of energy need. This method of producing super-heated dry steam eliminates both the energy needed for the boiling of the water and the energy lost during the transportation of the steam.
WHERE DOES THE ENERGY COME FROM?…
“Our water jet pump was originally designed to cut aluminum or other metals at up to 40,000 psi. To avoid destruction of our Impact Chamber, we limited our operation to no more than 30,000 psi. Next we use 4 Ford Diesel Piezo Injectors with our choice of Ford Atomizers, in this example they all have 6 orifices.
“In our display, all 4 Piezo Injectors have an identical cycle, each opens for 3 mil seconds 15 times a second as scheduled. This will convert 2 lbs of water a minute to super-heated steam as needed.
“Our test pump uses a 10 H.P. motor, and at 30,000 psi, is limited to 120 lbs. of water an hour, using 7.5 KW hr. In south Florida this costs $0.82 an hour which gives us a cost of super-heated steam at $0.00683 per pound of water.
“Each injection in this test is 0.285 ml x 4 injectors x 15 times per second, resulting in a total of 60 injections per second which is 3600 injections per minute creating 2 lbs of super-heated steam.
“The simple physics behind our new Technology is that we convert liquid water into super-heated steam mechanically. WE DON’T BOIL THE WATER.
“Using U.S. Government charts that measure the Specific Kinetic energy (J/kg): We have performed hundreds of tests with many different size atomizers and as many different velocities. We quickly learned it was a waste of time using lower pressure injections (under 10,000 psi). At first, using lower pressure injections, at 7,000 psi we measured 810 meters/second velocity, and our impact had only 320,000 J/kg, and our molecules just bounced about with no intermolecular separation upon Impact.
“Next using another atomizer and double the pressure (15,000 psi) we reached a super-sonic speed of 1,700 meters per second. You will note that our mechanical advantage DID NOT DOUBLE to 640,000J/kg. Instead, it increased 4 fold, to 1,400,000 J/kg.
“This mechanical advantage comes from the fact that the energy needed to increase the velocity is linear and to double the velocity you double the energy. However, the specific kinetic energy derived from the Impact of the water clusters is increased exponentially. One needs only to look at the projectile speed charts to understand the effect of speed upon the specific energy upon impact.
“With 30,000 psi our velocity exceeds 3,000 meters per second, or 3.7 times our original test at 810 meters/second. The Impact heat at 810 meters/second is 320,000 J/Kg. The result at 3,000 meters/second is 4,500,000 (J/kg). The Mechanical Advantage is simple math. You would expect the result to be 3.7 times or 1,185,185 (J/kg) if the increase was linear. However, exponentially, our Impact heat increased 14 times. 320,000 x 14 = 4,480,000 Speed to impact energy ratios are available in most physics books.
“In conclusion, at an incredibly low cost of $0.00683 for converting each pound of water into steam, our MIST system is far less expensive that natural gas or nuclear power, and is the least expensive and environmental friendly energy creating system in history.
“The energy we must apply in order for our 10 HP pump to produce the required pressure to process 120 lbs. of water per hour is 7.46 Kw which is 124.3 watts per minute to pump 2 lbs. 0f water at 30,000 psi and a velocity of 3,000 m/s. This gives us and output of 1139 watts using only 124.3 watts of energy. The rest of the energy comes from the energy contained within the bonding of the molecules of water…”
May 28, 2013
Richard Aho says:
“I agree, but nobody cares. It is well known from tests around the planet, that you have two ways to liberate the hydrogen bond energy, discharged in the form of water kinetic energy. After the discovery of hydrogen bond energy liberation in water turbines in 1923 by American chemist Gilbert Lewis, the chemistry establishment simply failed to explore the effects it has on chemistry experiments.
” The Anomalous Fragmentation of Water Clusters at UltraFast Impacts” This paper shows that at very high velocity impacts the cluster will fragment completely into neutral molecules and one hydronium ion. This happens at 1,500 ms. Quite easy to do using modfified Ford diesel Injectors. However nobody believes this liberated engery is related to the latent heat of water. Nobody understands how I can mechanically change liquid water into super-heated steam by impact heating. With out boiling the water, upon contact we experience a water arc explosion, termed the cluster electric effect (CEE) during the short time of surface contact which is on the order of a few picoseconds.
“History of Water Arc Explosions. First noticed at Harvard in 1907 by Trowbridge, second World War Frungel (1948) published his results, freely admited that he was unable to explain the phenomenon. In 1969 US Bureau of mines noticed the output energy was 156% of the input. But was treated as an error. In the mid-1980’s at MIT It was shown the discharge of 3.6 KJ of stored capacitor energy would create pressures in excess of 20,000 atm ( 286,000 psi) in 7ml of water.
“Water Arc Explosions have been harnessed for energy, by Mist ( Molecular Impact Energy) But this is not acceptable because it violates energy conversation, the American chemistry establishment refuses to accept, that Impact heating at 1.7 Km second can discharge energy from hydrogen bonds.
“We are running a 113 cubic engine by liberating the energy in water arc explosions, other tests we generate super-heated steam using about 500 btu a lb, but nobody accepts our results, because using current education we violate energy conversation. Nobody cares enough, to see if an unknown energy source comes into play.
